Wearing animal skin or fur in an effort to hold the head warm and protect it from the cold climate is a really old tradition, widespread because the historical times. Nowadays they're still used. There are various completely different types of hats to select from: high hats, knitted headitems, earmuffs, bonnets, football caps and lots of others. The most well-liked option amongst fashionistas nonetheless is the so-called “Ushanka” (ушанка).

Types of Ushanka The word ushanka comes from уши, “ears”. It is the name of a traditional Russian hat with round crown and ear flaps. It is often made of fur. The ear flaps will be tied together on the top of the hat or at the chin, to allow them to additionally protect the jaw and lower chin. It could even have a visor, which might be unfolded to maintain within the warmth. And just to remind you: About 70-80% of our body warmth leaves your body from the head. Hence, this hat is good for the winter months in Russia. In some regions temperatures drop to a freezing −70 to −40 °C.

Expensive ushanka hats are made solely of sheepskin or rabbit fur. Some shops additionally sell a fox fur version, too. However there are also cheaper variations made of inexpensive artificial fur or wool pile. Typically even leather and fabric are added. These variations are then referred to as “fish fur” because the material is just not from any real animal.

Fur hats have been made and worn in Russia, Scandinavia and Germany for centuries. Nevertheless it was only in the twentieth century that the trendy ushanka was invented. Through the Russian Civil War, the ruler of Siberia, Aleksandr Kolchak, determined that a hat with a spherical crown and ear flaps (at the moment called kolchakovka) needs to be a part of the usual uniform. However then they lost the war, so it was not accepted as an official headwear. Despite the fact that the Red Military’s hat (budenovka) was not as warm as kolchakovka. Only after the war in opposition to Finland, in which many Russian soldiers died of publicity to the cold the Red Army obtained utterly redesigned winter uniforms. The Finnish army had a lot better equipment including an ushanka-type fur hat which provided a greater protection from the cold than the Red Military’s budenovka. From that point onwards, ushanka was adopted by the Russian military as a elementary factor of their uniform and has become one of many symbols of the Soviet Union and subsequently of Russia. Photographs of US President Gerald Ford wearing the cap throughout a go to to Russia in 1974 had been seen as a doable sign of Détente. Although wearing fur caps of comparable design is relatively widespread throughout China, North Korea and Mongolia as well as Japanese Europe and the previous Soviet Union republics, for now it looks like it'll stay in individuals’s minds as the “Russian shapka”. The hat was first imported to the USA after the autumn of the Soviet Union in 1991 and has grown in popularity ever since. Currently, it has been adopted as a part of the wider uniform within the army, police, even in western countries just like the USA and Canada, and is part of the official uniform of the Canadian Mounted Police.

If you wish to be sure you hold your ears warm during lengthy Russian winters, ushanka is the perfect answer!

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